Technical Indicators
There are six main technical indicators that I use to analyze stock charts. Those indicators are defined below: (Click on the hyper links for more detail at wikipedia.org)
- 5 day SMA – Simple Moving Average. The 5-day simple moving average is calculated by adding the closing prices for the last 5 days and dividing the total by 5.
- 20 day EMA – Exponential Moving Average. Applies weighting factors which decrease exponentially. The weighting for each older data point decreases exponentially, giving much more importance to recent observations
- Accumulation/Distribution Index - a cumulative total volume technical analysis indicator created by Marc Chaikin, which adds or subtracts each day’s volume in proportion to where the close is between the day’s high and low
- MACD - Moving Average Convergence / Divergence, is a technical analysis indicator created by Gerald Appel in the 1960s. It shows the difference between a fast and slow exponential moving average (EMA) of closing prices
- RSI – Relative Strength Index, is a financial technical analysis oscillator showing price strength by comparing upward and downward close-to-close movements.
- Stochastic – Stochastic Oscillator, Transaction signals can be spotted when the stochastic oscillator crosses its moving average. There are two Stochastic indicators the Fast and Slow. The Slow indicator is smoother and creates less false signals
Next I will discuss reading charts.

